These corrosion data are mainly based on results of general corrosion laboratory tests, carried out with pure chemicals and water solutions nearly saturated with air (the corrosion rate can be quite different if the solution is free from oxygen).

All concentrations are given in weight-% and the solvent is water if nothing else is shown. The corrosion data apply to annealed materials with normal microstructure and clean surfaces, throughout.

Ammonium chloride, NH4CL
Conc. NH4CL %1151010101020202050
Temp. °C20100BP20-5090-100BP13520-5090BP115
Grade or type of alloy:
Carbon steel222
13 Cr0p0p1p0p1p1p1p0p1p22
Alleima® 18020p0p0p0p0p1p1p0p1p1p2
Alleima® 3R120p0ps0ps0p0ps1ps1ps0p1ps1ps2
Alleima® 3R600p0ps0ps0p0ps0ps0ps0p0ps1ps1ps
18Cr13Ni3Mo 1)
0p0ps0ps0p0ps0ps0ps0p0ps1ps1ps
17Cr14Ni4Mo 2)
0p0ps0ps0p0ps0ps0ps0p0ps1ps1ps
Alleima® 2RK65 ('904L')0p0ps0ps0p0ps0ps0ps0p0ps0ps1ps
Sanicro® 280ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND00c
254 SMO0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND00
654 SMO00
SAF™ 23040ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND01p
SAF™ 22050ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND00p
SAF™ 25070ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND0ND00pc
Titanium (CP Ti)0000000p0000

1) ASTM 317L, e.g. Alleima® 3R64
2) EN 1.4439, e.g. Alleima® 3R68

Symbol clarification

These corrosion tables use a number of symbols, having the following meanings:

Symbol Description
0 Corrosion rate less than 0.1 mm/year. The material is corrosion proof.
1 Corrosion rate 0.1—1.0 mm/year. The material is not corrosion proof, but useful in certain cases.
2 Corrosion rate over 1.0 mm/year. Serious corrosion. The material is not usable.
p, P Risk (severe risk) of pitting and crevice corrosion.
c, C Risk (Severe risk) of crevice corrosion. Used when there is a risk of localised corrosion only if crevices are present. Under more severe conditions, when there is also a risk of pitting corrosion, the symbols p or P are used instead.
s, S Risk (Severe risk) of stress corrosion cracking.
ig Risk of intergranular corrosion.
BP Boiling solution.
ND No data. (Used only where there are no actual data to estimate the risk of localised corrosion instead of p or s).

Disclaimer: Laboratory tests are not strictly comparable with actual service conditions. Accordingly, Alleima makes no warranties, express or implied, and accept no liability, compensatory or consequential, for the performance of different materials in individual applications that may be based on the information provided in this publication.